Machine tool guideway classification, are you familiar with it?
Publish Time:
2024-10-11
1. Classification by cross-sectional shape:
Rectangular guide rail: A guide rail with a rectangular cross-section, suitable for applications requiring high precision and high rigidity.
Dovetail guide rail: A guide rail with a dovetail cross-section, HTPM guide rail slider Commonly used in the slides, tool holders, etc., of various machine tools.
Circular guide rail: Mainly used in rotary mechanisms, such as the rotating shafts of CNC milling machines.
2. Classification by manufacturing process:
Cast iron guide rail: Simple manufacturing process, low cost, but requires heat treatment and fine grinding to ensure accuracy.
Steel guide rail: Made through precise processing technology, it has high precision, high rigidity, high wear resistance, and other characteristics.
3. Classification by use:
Linear guide rail: Mainly used in occasions requiring linear motion, HIWIN guide rail slider Such as machine tool slides, worktables, etc.
Curved guide rail: Mainly used in occasions requiring curved motion, such as the tool holders of CNC lathes.
4. Other classification methods:
Sliding guide rails and rolling guide rails: Sliding guide rails are traditional types, their advantages are large load-bearing capacity, while their disadvantages are large friction coefficient and large wear. Rolling guide rails use rolling elements to reduce friction and wear, thereby improving motion accuracy and life.

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